apt-get install sasl2-bin libsasl2-modules cyrus-imapd-2.2 cyrus-pop3 cyrus-admin-2.2 cyrus-clients-2.2

/etc/default/saslauthd:

MECHANISMS="ldap"
OPTIONS="-O /etc/saslauthd.conf"

/etc/saslauthd.conf:

ldap_servers: ldap://127.0.0.1/
ldap_search_base: dc=mydomain,dc=tld
ldap_auth_method: bind

/etc/imapd.conf:

sasl_mech_list: PLAIN
sasl_pwcheck_method: saslauthd auxprop
sasl_auxprop_plugin: sasldb
sasl_auto_transition: yes

setup cyrus login: saslpasswd2 -c cyrus

invoke-rc.d saslauthd restart
invoke-rc.d cyrus2.2 restart

Test login with cyrusadm: sudo cyradm --user cyrus --server localhost

ssh -L389:localhost:389 user@ldapserver

Test saslauthd for ldap authentication:

#> testsaslauthd -u username -p password
0: OK "Success."

Test imap authentication:

#> imtest -a username
S: L01 OK User logged in

now username is converted from ldap to /etc/sasldb

#> sasldblistusers2
username@host: userPassword

after dropping ssh connection imtest should also succeed

(to delete a user use saslpasswd2 -d)

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---

perl -MMIME::Base64 -e 'print encode_base64("string");'

perl -MMIME::Base64 -e 'print decode_base64("c3RyaW5n");'

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---

dnssec-keygen -a RSAMD5 -b 1024 -n HOST -k -r /dev/urandom home.domain.org

put content of XXX.key into your zonefile

move xxx.key and xxx.private to your client with sftp

/etc/ppp/ip-up.d/ip_update:

#!/bin/sh

TTL=60
SERVER='NAMESERVER'
ZONE='DOMAIN'
HOSTNAME='HOSTNAME.DOMAIN'
KEYFILE='PATH/KEYFILENAME without endings (.key)'

[ -n "$PPP_LOCAL" ] || exit 0

logger "ip_update: Updating dynamic IP $PPP_LOCAL on $SERVER"

RESULT=$(nsupdate -v -k $KEYFILE 2>&1 << EOF
server $SERVER
zone $ZONE
update delete $HOSTNAME A
update add $HOSTNAME $TTL A $PPP_LOCAL
send
EOF)

RC=$?

[ $RC != 0 ] && \
  logger "ip_update $PPP_LOCAL on $SERVER failed ($RC/$RESULT)"

exit $RC

Manual update a zonefile with bind 9.3:

rndc freeze zone
edit the zone
rndc unfreeze zone

References:

secure-ddns-howto
running-a-secure-ddns-service-with-bind

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---

* chrooted
* chaos, internal and external zone
* TSIG updates/zonetransfers for master/slave

apt-get install bind9
/etc/init.d/bind9 stop

/etc/default/bind9: OPTIONS="-u bind -t /var/lib/named"

mkdir -p /var/lib/named/etc
mkdir /var/lib/named/dev
mkdir -p /var/lib/named/var/cache/bind
mkdir -p /var/lib/named/var/run/bind/run
mkdir -p /var/lib/named/var/log
cp /etc/localtime /var/lib/named/etc
mv /etc/bind /var/lib/named/etc
ln -s /var/lib/named/etc/bind /etc/bind
mknod /var/lib/named/dev/null c 1 3
mknod /var/lib/named/dev/random c 1 8
chmod 666 /var/lib/named/dev/null /var/lib/named/dev/random
chown -R bind:bind /var/lib/named/var/*
chown -R bind:bind /var/lib/named/etc/bind

/etc/default/syslogd: SYSLOGD="-a /var/lib/named/dev/log"

dnssec-keygen -a hmac-md5 -b 512 -n host linux.lan

/etc/bind/named.conf on master AND slave:

include "/etc/bind/named.conf.options";
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.local";

/etc/bind/named.conf.options on master AND slave:

acl "internal" { 192.168.0.2; 127.0.0.1; };
acl "trusted" { internal; };

acl "bogon" {
    // Filter out the bogon networks.  These are networks
    // listed by IANA as test, RFC1918, Multicast, experi-
    // mental, etc.  If you see DNS queries or updates with
    // a source address within these networks, this is likely
    // of malicious origin. CAUTION: If you are using RFC1918
    // netblocks on your network, remove those netblocks from
    // this list of blackhole ACLs!
    0.0.0.0/8;
    1.0.0.0/8;
    2.0.0.0/8;
    5.0.0.0/8;
    10.0.0.0/8;
    23.0.0.0/8;
    27.0.0.0/8;
    31.0.0.0/8;
    36.0.0.0/8;
    37.0.0.0/8;
    39.0.0.0/8;
    42.0.0.0/8;
    46.0.0.0/8;
    49.0.0.0/8;
    50.0.0.0/8;
    100.0.0.0/8;
    101.0.0.0/8;
    102.0.0.0/8;
    103.0.0.0/8;
    104.0.0.0/8;
    105.0.0.0/8;
    106.0.0.0/8;
    107.0.0.0/8;
    108.0.0.0/8;
    109.0.0.0/8;
    110.0.0.0/8;
    111.0.0.0/8;
    112.0.0.0/8;
    113.0.0.0/8;
    169.254.0.0/16;
    172.16.0.0/12;
    173.0.0.0/8;
    174.0.0.0/8;
    175.0.0.0/8;
    176.0.0.0/8;
    177.0.0.0/8;
    178.0.0.0/8;
    179.0.0.0/8;
    180.0.0.0/8;
    181.0.0.0/8;
    182.0.0.0/8;
    183.0.0.0/8;
    184.0.0.0/8;
    185.0.0.0/8;
    192.0.2.0/24;
    ! 192.168.0.2; 192.168.0.0/16;
    197.0.0.0/8;
    198.18.0.0/15;
    223.0.0.0/8;
    224.0.0.0/3;
};

logging {
  channel default_syslog {
    // Send most of the named messages to syslog.
    syslog local2;
    severity info;
  };

  channel audit_log {
    // Send the security related messages to a separate file.
    file "/var/log/named.log" versions 5 size 20m;
    severity debug;
    print-time yes;
  };
  category default { default_syslog; };
  category general { default_syslog; };
  category security { audit_log; default_syslog; };
  category config { default_syslog; };
  category resolver { audit_log; };
  category xfer-in { audit_log; };
  category xfer-out { audit_log; };
  category notify { audit_log; };
  category client { audit_log; };
  category network { audit_log; };
  category update { audit_log; };
  category queries { default_syslog; };
  category lame-servers { audit_log; };
};

key "masterslave" {
    algorithm hmac-md5;
    secret "---HASHKEY---";
};

server IP_OF_OTHER_SIDE(/etc/bind/slave) {
    keys {
        masterslave;
    };
};

options {
        directory "/var/cache/bind";
        statistics-file "/var/log/named.stats";
        memstatistics-file "/var/log/named.memstats";
        dump-file "/var/log/named.dump";
        zone-statistics yes;

        // Prevent DoS attacks by generating bogus zone transfer 
        // requests.  This will result in slower updates to the 
        // slave servers (e.g. they will await the poll interval 
        // before checking for updates). 
        notify no;

        // Generate more efficient zone transfers.  This will place
        // multiple DNS records in a DNS message, instead of one per
        // DNS message.
        transfer-format many-answers;

        // Set the maximum zone transfer time to something more
        // reasonable.  In this case, we state that any zone transfer
        // that takes longer than 60 minutes is unlikely to ever
        // complete.  WARNING:  If you have very large zone files,
        // adjust this to fit your requirements.
        max-transfer-time-in 60;

        // We have no dynamic interfaces, so BIND shouldn't need to
        // poll for interface state {UP|DOWN}.
        interface-interval 0;

        allow-transfer { key masterslave; };

// rndc reload won't work because of dynamic updates enabled with
//      allow-update { key masterslave; };

        allow-recursion { trusted; };

        allow-query {
            // Accept queries from our "trusted" ACL.  We will
            // allow anyone to query our master zones below.
            // This prevents us from becoming a free DNS server
            // to the masses.
            trusted;
        };
        allow-query-cache {
             // Accept queries of our cache from our "trusted" ACL.
             trusted;
        };

        blackhole {
             // Deny anything from the bogon networks as
             // detailed in the "bogon" ACL.
             bogon;
        };

        // If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
        // to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source
        // directive below.  Previous versions of BIND always asked
        // questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 and later use an unprivileged
        // port by default.

//disabled for random prorts        query-source address * port 53;
        transfer-source * port 53;

        // If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable
        // nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders.
        // Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing
        // the all-0's placeholder.

        forwarders {
                PROVIDER_DNS1;
                PROVIDER_DNS2;
        };

        auth-nxdomain no;    # conform to RFC1035
        listen-on-v6 { none; };
};

master:

/etc/bind/master_linux.lan

$TTL 3D
@ IN SOA ns1.linux.lan. hostmaster.linux.lan. (
           200710131       ; serial, todays date + todays serial #
           8H              ; refresh, seconds
           2H              ; retry, seconds
           4W              ; expire, seconds
           1D )            ; minimum, seconds
;
           TXT  "Linux.LAN, serving YOUR domain :)"
           NS   ns1             ; Inet Address of name server
           NS   ns2
           MX   10 mail        ; Primary Mail Exchanger
localhost  A    127.0.0.1
ns1        A    MASTER_IP
ns2        A    SLAVE_IP
mail       A    MAIL_IP

/etc/bind/named.conf.local

zone "linux.lan" {
    type master;
    file "/etc/bind/master_linux.lan";
};

slave:

/etc/bind/named.conf.local:

zone "linux.lan" {
    type slave;
    file "/etc/bind/slave_linux.lan";
    masters { MASTER_IP; };
    allow-notify { key masterslave; };
};

rndc-confgen > /etc/rndc.conf

copy parts to /etc/bind/named.conf.options on master AND slave:

key "rndc-key" {
    algorithm hmac-md5;
    secret "---HASHKEY---";
};

controls {
    inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
    allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
};

master:
/etc/bind/named.conf.local

// Create a view for all clients perusing the CHAOS class.
// We allow internal hosts to query our version number.
// This is a good idea from a support point of view.
view "external-chaos" chaos {
    match-clients { any; };
    recursion no;

    zone "." {
        type hint;
        file "/dev/null";
    };

    zone "bind" {
        type master;
        file "/etc/bind/db.bind";

        allow-query { trusted; };
        allow-transfer { none; };
    };
    allow-recursion { none; };
};

view "internal-in" in {
    // Our internal (trusted) view. We permit the internal networks
    // to freely access this view. We perform recursion for our
    // internal hosts, and retrieve data from the cache for them.

    match-clients { internal; };
    recursion yes;
    additional-from-auth yes;
    additional-from-cache yes;

    include "/etc/bind/zones.rfc1918";

    zone "internal.ournetwork.com" in {
        // Our internal A RR zone. There may be several of these.
        type master;
        file "/etc/bind/db.internal";
    };
    zone "7.7.7.in-addr.arpa" in {
        // Our internal PTR RR zone. Again, there may be several of these.
        type master;
        file "/etc/bind/db.7.7.7";
    };
};

// Create a view for external DNS clients.
view "external-in" in {
    // Our external (untrusted) view. We permit any client to access
    // portions of this view. We do not perform recursion or cache
    // access for hosts using this view.

    match-clients { any; };
    recursion no;
    additional-from-auth no;
    additional-from-cache no;
    allow-recursion { none; };

    include "/etc/bind/zones.rfc1918";
    include "/etc/bind/zones.local";
};

master and slave /etc/bind/zones.local:

// prime the server with knowledge of the root servers
zone "." {
    type hint;
    file "/etc/bind/db.root";
};
// be authoritative for the localhost forward and reverse zones, and for
// broadcast zones as per RFC 1912
zone "localhost" {
    type master;
    file "/etc/bind/db.local";
};
zone "127.in-addr.arpa" {
    type master;
    file "/etc/bind/db.127";
};
zone "0.in-addr.arpa" {
    type master;
    file "/etc/bind/db.0";
};
zone "255.in-addr.arpa" {
    type master;
    file "/etc/bind/db.255";
};

zone "ournetwork.net" in {
    type master;
    file "/etc/bind/db.ournetwork";
    allow-query { any; };
};

zone "8.8.8.in-addr.arpa" in {
    type master;
    file "/etc/bind/db.8.8.8";
    allow-query { any; };
};

master and slave /etc/bind/db.bind:

$TTL    1D 
$ORIGIN bind. 
@       1D      CHAOS   SOA     localhost. root.localhost. ( 
                2001013101      ; serial 
                3H              ; refresh 
                1H              ; retry 
                1W              ; expiry 
                1D )            ; minimum 
        CHAOS NS        localhost. 


version.bind.   CHAOS  TXT "BIND 9.1.3+robhacks" 
authors.bind.   CHAOS  TXT "are better coders than I. :)"

slave:
/etc/bind/named.conf.local

// Create a view for all clients perusing the CHAOS class.
// We allow internal hosts to query our version number.
// This is a good idea from a support point of view.
view "external-chaos" chaos {
    match-clients { any; };
    recursion no;

    zone "." {
        type hint;
        file "/dev/null";
    };

    zone "bind" {
        type master;
        file "/etc/bind/db.bind";

        allow-query { trusted; };
        allow-transfer { none; };
    };
};

// Create a view for external DNS clients.
view "external-in" in {
    // Our external (untrusted) view. We permit any client to access
    // portions of this view. We do not perform recursion or cache
    // access for hosts using this view.

    match-clients { any; };
    recursion no;
    additional-from-auth no;
    additional-from-cache no;

    include "/etc/bind/zones.local";
    include "/etc/bind/zones.rfc1918";

    zone "ournetwork.net" in {
        type slave;
        file "/etc/bind/db.ournetwork";
        allow-query { any; };
        masters { MASTER_IP; };
    };

    zone "8.8.8.in-addr.arpa" in {
        type slave;
        file "/etc/bind/db.8.8.8";
        allow-query { any; };
        masters { MASTER_IP; };
    };
};

References:
secure-bind-template
Bind9 Administration
bin9 hardening

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---

Linux connected via two networkcards to two different providers.

You coud use source based routing or if you prefere to route some ports only to on provider
here is my solution. Usefull for a private VOIP-Provider having two links and uses one link for RTP and the other for SIP.

RTP_IF="eth0"
RTP_GW_IP="10.0.1.1"

iptables -F -t mangle

# mark incomming unmarked connection
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -i $RTP_IF -m connmark ! --mark 1 -j CONNMARK --set-mark 0x1


# This is the most important rule for marked incomming and marked outgoing connections to set packet MARK for routing
iptables -t mangle -A OUTPUT -m connmark --mark 1 -j CONNMARK --restore-mark
iptables -t mangle -A OUTPUT -m mark --mark 0x1 -j ACCEPT


# mark outgoing connection and packet (my RTP Ports)
iptables -t mangle -A OUTPUT -p udp --sport 5000:5058 -m connmark ! --mark 1 -j CONNMARK --set-mark 0x1
iptables -t mangle -A OUTPUT -p udp --sport 5000:5058 -m connmark --mark 1 -j MARK --set-mark 0x1


ip route flush table 1
ip route add default dev $RTP_IF via $RTP_GW_IP table 1
ip rule del fwmark 1 table 1
ip rule add fwmark 1 table 1
ip route flush cache

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