Searchcopy local
cp
cp -dpRx /OLD /NEW
tar
cd /OLD && \
tar -cp --atime-preserve --one-file-system --exclude=/lost+found -f - . \
| ( cd /NEW && tar -xpv --atime-preserve -f - )
rsync
rsync -avHx --delete /OLD /NEW
copy via network
tar
cd /OLD && \
tar -cp --atime-preserve --one-file-system --exclude=/lost+found -f - . \
| ssh 192.168.0.1 "( mkdir -p /NEW ; cd /NEW \
&& tar -xpv --atime-preserve -f - )"
rsync
rsync -avHx --delete /OLD/ root@192.168.0.1:/NEW
rsync -avz -e ssh remoteuser@remotehost:/remote/dir /this/dir/
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mkdir /boot/dos
cd /boot/dos
cp /usr/lib/syslinux/memdisk .
wget http://www.fdos.org/bootdisks/autogen/FDOEM.144.gz
gunzip FDOEM.144.gz
mkdir /mnt/temp
mount -o loop -t vfat FDOEM.144 /mnt/temp
copy new bios-image and flasher to /mnt/temp
umount /mnt/temp
/boot/grub/menu.lst:
title DosDisk
kernel /boot/dos/memdisk.bin
initrd /boot/dos/FDOEM.144
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firefox crash / gimp no font - Pango-WARNING **: failed to create cairo scaled font, expect ugly output. the offending font is 'DejaVu Sans 9'
after upgrade from feisty to gutsy firefox and gimp wont work:the solution is
dpkg-reconfigure libcairo2 libpango1.0-common
fc-cache -fs
update-pangox-aliases
http://www.mail-archive.com/debian-user ... 03742.html
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IP='130.10.10.10'SUBNET is 130.10.8.0
NETMASK='255.255.252.0'
l="${IP%.*}";r="${IP#*.}";n="${NETMASK%.*}";m="${NETMASK#*.}"
SUBNET=$((${IP%%.*}&${NETMASK%%.*})).\
$((${r%%.*}&${m%%.*})).\
$((${l##*.}&${n##*.})).\
$((${IP##*.}&${NETMASK##*.}))
l="${SUBNET%.*}";r="${SUBNET#*.}"
BROADCAST=$((${SUBNET%%.*}|256+~${NETMASK%%.*})).\
$((${r%%.*}|256+~${m%%.*})).\
$((${l##*.}|256+~${n##*.})).\
$((${SUBNET##*.}|256+~${NETMASK##*.}))
BROADCAST is 130.10.11.255
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The hard work with xinerama / dual screen was:
* set the monitor sync/refresh rate (it won't start without for an old crt not supporting ddc)
* set Option "NoAccel" "true" (screen distortions)
* touchpad only works with dual screen
* instabilities with two different cards (via / ati - resolved by using only ati card that has two VGA connectors)
Testing with: #> X -config /absolutepath/xorg.conf -verbose
xinerama xorg.conf:
Section "Files"dual head xorg.conf:
FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/misc"
FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/75dpi/:unscaled"
FontPath "/usr/share/X11/fonts/75dpi"
EndSection
Section "Module"
Load "i2c"
Load "bitmap"
Load "ddc"
Load "dri"
Load "extmod"
SubSection "extmod"
Option "omit xfree86-dga"
EndSubSection
Load "int10"
Load "vbe"
Load "dbe"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Generic Keyboard"
Driver "kbd"
Option "CoreKeyboard"
Option "XkbRules" "xorg"
Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
Option "XkbLayout" "ru,us"
Option "XkbOptions" "grp:caps_toggle"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Generic Mouse"
Driver "mouse"
Option "CorePointer"
Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
Option "Protocol" "ExplorerPS/2"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
Option "Emulate3Buttons" "true"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "dev0"
Driver "via"
BusID "PCI:1:0:0"
Screen 0
EndSection
Section "Device"
Identifier "dev1"
Driver "mga"
BusID "PCI:0:20:0"
Screen 1
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "monitor0"
Option "DPMS"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "monitor1"
Option "DPMS"
HorizSync 28-50
VertRefresh 60-85
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "screen0"
Device "dev0"
Monitor "monitor0"
DefaultDepth 16
SubSection "Display"
Depth 16
Modes "1024x768"
EndSubSection
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "screen1"
Device "dev1"
Monitor "monitor1"
DefaultDepth 16
SubSection "Display"
Depth 16
Modes "1024x768"
EndSubSection
EndSection
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "Default Layout"
InputDevice "Generic Keyboard"
InputDevice "Generic Mouse"
Screen "screen0"
Screen "screen1" RightOf "screen0"
EndSection
Section "DRI"
Mode 0666
EndSection
Section "ServerFlags"
Option "Xinerama" "on"
EndSection
Section "ServerLayout"
Identifier "X.org Configured"
Screen 0 "Screen0" 0 0
Screen 1 "Screen1" RightOf "Screen0"
InputDevice "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
InputDevice "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
EndSection
Section "Files"
RgbPath "/etc/X11/rgb"
ModulePath "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc"
FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1"
FontPath "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi"
FontPath "/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi"
FontPath "/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType"
EndSection
Section "Module"
Load "extmod"
Load "GLcore"
Load "dbe"
Load "dri"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Keyboard0"
Driver "kbd"
Option "CoreKeyboard"
Option "XkbRules" "xorg"
Option "XkbModel" "pc105"
Option "XkbLayout" "ru,us"
Option "XkbOptions" "grp:caps_toggle"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Mouse0"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "auto"
Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5 6 7"
EndSection
Section "InputDevice"
Identifier "Mouse0"
Driver "mouse"
Option "Protocol" "auto"
Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice"
Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5 6 7"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Monitor0"
VendorName "PHL"
ModelName "PHILIPS 107E"
HorizSync 30.0 - 70.0
VertRefresh 50.0 - 160.0
Option "DPMS"
EndSection
Section "Monitor"
Identifier "Monitor1"
VendorName "Monitor Vendor"
ModelName "Monitor Model"
EndSection
Section "Device"
Option "NoAccel" "true"
Identifier "Card0"
Driver "ati"
VendorName "ATI Technologies Inc"
BoardName "Radeon RV100 QY [Radeon 7000/VE]"
BusID "PCI:0:20:0"
Screen 0
EndSection
Section "Device"
Option "NoAccel" "true"
Identifier "Card1"
Driver "ati"
VendorName "ATI Technologies Inc"
BoardName "Radeon RV100 QY [Radeon 7000/VE]"
BusID "PCI:0:20:0"
Screen 1
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Card0"
Monitor "Monitor0"
DefaultDepth 16
SubSection "Display"
Depth 16
Modes "1024x768"
EndSubSection
EndSection
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen1"
Device "Card1"
Monitor "Monitor1"
DefaultDepth 16
SubSection "Display"
Depth 16
Modes "1024x768"
EndSubSection
EndSection
Section "ServerFlags"
Option "AllowMouseOpenFail" "true"
Option "DontVTSwitch" "true"
Option "DontZap" "true"
Option "DontZoom" "true"
Option "BlankTime" "0"
Option "StandbyTime" "0"
Option "SuspendTime" "0"
Option "OffTime" "0"
EndSection
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